Surveyor to the Moon (1966 - 1968) Surveyor (1966 - 1968) The Surveyor probes were the first U.S. Spacecraft to land safely on the Moon. The images above show the Surveyor spacecraft at the beach and a view of the footpad of Surveyor 5. The trench to the right of the footpad was formed during the landing. The main objectives of the Surveyors were to obtain close-up images of the lunar surface and to determine if the terrain was safe for manned landings. School days visual novel cg gallery. Each Surveyor was equipped with a television camera. In addition, Surveyors 3 and 7 each carried a soil mechanics surface sampler scoop which dug trenches and was used for soil mechanics tests and Surveyors 5, 6, and 7 had magnets attached to the footpads and an alpha scattering instrument for chemical analysis of the lunar material. Surveyor 3 was the third lander of the American uncrewed Surveyor program sent to explore. It led NASA to adopt strict abiotic procedures for space probes to. We are NASA's Planetary Science Division. Our hardworking robots explore the planets and more on the wild frontiers of our solar system. The image on the upper right shows the Surveyor 5 footpad. Surveyor 6 panorama of Sinus Medii Click on the spacecraft name for information on missions, experiments, and data held at NSSDCA. Surveyor Program NasaAstronaut jiggles the Surveyor 3 craft. Human scale demonstrates typical lander height of 3 meters. Lunar module is about 200 meters away, in the background. (NASA) The Surveyor program was a program that, from June 1966 through January 1968, sent seven to the surface of the. Surveyor Program NasaIts primary goal was to demonstrate the feasibility of on the Moon. The Surveyor craft were the first American spacecraft to achieve soft landing on an. Abigail johnson abby. The missions called for the craft to travel directly to the Moon on an impact trajectory, a journey that lasted 63 to 65 hours, and ended with a deceleration of just over three minutes to a soft landing. The program was implemented by NASA's (JPL) to prepare for the. JPL selected Hughes Aircraft to develop the spacecraft system. The total cost of the Surveyor program was officially $469 million. Five of the Surveyor craft successfully soft-landed on the moon, including the first one. The other two failed: Surveyor 2 crashed at high velocity after a failed mid-course correction, and Surveyor 4 was lost to contact (possibly exploding) 2.5 minutes before its scheduled touch-down. All seven spacecraft are still on the Moon; none of the missions included returning them to Earth. Some parts of were returned to Earth by the crew of, which landed near it in 1969. The camera from this craft is on display at the in Washington, DC.
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